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  • 2012:22 A dosimetric intercomparison between the radiation therapy clinics in Sweden

    results from the audit team and the local team. The examination of the reference dosimetry showed an excellent agreement between the absorbed dose determined by the audit team and the local team. The spread ... errors in the CT transfer to density at two departments and at one department misalignment of the laser-positioning system was found. Tommy Knöös and Joakim Medin SSM English In general the study showed a...

    Content type: Publications
  • 2012:21 Technical Note, Initial Review Phase for SKBs Safety Assessment SR-Site: Corrosion of Copper

    The uniform and localized corrosion treatments as well as stress corrosion cracking positions currently considered by SKB have been examined with the objective of identifying key unresolved issues or gaps ... gaps, needs and opportunities. In conjunction with the review of the SKB reports listed in Appendix 1, there has been some consideration of the broader literature. This summary highlights the main review...

    Content type: Publications
  • 2012:20 Report from SSM’s scientific council on ionizing radiation within oncology, 2011

    council states that the radiotherapy part in those guidelines and protocols is less well specified than other therapies such as surgery and chemotherapy. This report identifies the key aspects of modern ... organisations and scientific papers in order to develop written radiotherapy guidelines and clinical trial protocols. Associated relevant information to be listed in protocol templates are analyzed and discussed...

    Content type: Publications
  • 2012:18 Technical Note, SR-Site Independent Modelling of Engineered Barrier Evolution and Coupled THMC: Contribution to the Initial Review Phase

    thermal, hydraulic, mechanical and chemical (THMC) processes. Additionally, the role of the EBS in the wider safety case was reviewed, including its treatment in scenarios and its representation in conceptual ... The scope of the work described here was to: Review relevant documents concerning SKB’s modelling; and Check one particular modelling area that was judged to be important, based on this review, with a limited...

    Content type: Publications
  • 2012:17 Technical Note, Corrosion of copper canister

    deposition holes and tunnels in the Forsmark repository will be very slow. Thus, it might take some few hundred years up to thousand years before the deposition holes are filled with ground water and it might ... saturated and pressurized. The copper canisters will therefore meet to two completely different environments; an initial period of several hundreds of years when copper is exposed to gaseous corrosion and then...

    Content type: Publications
  • 2012:15 Technical Note, A review of the mechanical integrity of the canister

    of the canister. The review is focused on the copper canister and the nodular cast iron insert. Review results show that a number of loads and loading scenarios for the copper canister has not been analysed ... analysed by SKB. The importance of sufficient creep ductility of the copper material and sufficient ductility and fracture toughness of the nodular cast iron material is pointed out in the review. A sensitivity...

    Content type: Publications
  • 2012:13 Technical Note, A review of the creep ductility of copper for nuclear waste canister application

    Alternatively SKB needs to find an explanation to the effect of phosphorus on the creep ductility and that it ensures the absence of creep brittleness in OFP copper. It is interesting to note that SKB ... material tested in cracked specimens. Perhaps it is possible to more systematically study formation and growth of intergranular cracks in specimens of OFP copper with cracks Kjell Pettersson SSM English...

    Content type: Publications
  • 2012:10 Technical Note, Review of the Geomicrobiological Aspects of SKB’s Licence Application for a Spent Nuclear Fuel Repository in Forsmark, Sweden

    applications under the Act on Nuclear Activities (SFS 1984:3) for the construction and operation of a repository for spent nuclear fuel and for an encapsulation facility. As part of the review, SSM commissions consultants ... production at repository depth. To document any uncertainties with regard to predictions of rates and consequences of microbial sulphide production. R John Parkes SSM English The Swedish Radiation Safety...

    Content type: Publications
  • 2012:11 Issues in the corrosion of copper in a Swedish high level nuclear waste repository

    project was to increase knowledge in the area of copper corrosion in the planned repository environment and obtain information on how copper corrosion evolves during the assessment period of 100 000 years. The ... thermodynamics code called GEMS. Based on the results, the following sulphide species (S2-, HS-, H2S, HS22-, and S22-) are predicted to be present in sufficient concentrations to cause copper corrosion in the repository...

    Content type: Publications
  • 2012:08 Deterministic Assessment of Future Costs for Dismantling (FA)

    dismantling of the FA-facility. The study gives good description of good practise to collect, test and utilise input data in a systematic way in order to make prudent cost estimates for any particular nuclear ... installation The Swedish Law stipulates that future expenses for dismantling of older nuclear installations and associated radioactive waste management shall be financed by funds generated under the so-called “Studsvik...

    Content type: Publications