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2009:24 UV-radiation induced disease – roles of UVA and UVB
There is a large uncertainty concerning the impact of UVA and UVB radiation on the skin and eye. For example, UVA radiation used to be considered low risk since it was believed that DNA damage could only ... only be caused by UVB radiation. However, recent studies show that UVA and UVB can give rise to similar DNA damages in human skin. Because of the potentially greater exposure to UVA while using sunbeds...
Content type: Publications -
2009:22 Alternative modelling of brittle structures in a sub-area of the SKB candidate area at Forsmark, eastern Sweden
field, affect the mechanical stability of the bedrock and the ground water transport within the bedrock. The rock types, the alteration of the bedrock and the character of the infilling material in fractures ... may occur, both in the near- and the far-field of the geological repository. The Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co (SKB) has, in accordance to their initial and complete site investigation programmes...
Content type: Publications -
2009:21 The geological history of the Baltic Sea a review of the literature and investigation tools
The bedrock in Sweden mainly comprises Proterozoic magmatic and metamorphic rocks older than a billion or one and a half billion years with few easily distinguished testimonies for the younger history ... important to understand the late, brittle, geological events to be able to estimate its influence and consequences for the repository. The purpose of the current project is to compile published data related...
Content type: Publications -
2009:19 Review of SKB’s Quality Assurance Programme
safety is based on a broad range of experimental results from laboratory scale, intermediate scale and up to full scale experiments. It is essential that there is a satisfactory level of assurance that ... series of reviews of SKB’s methods of quality assurance and their implementation. This project includes reviews of the quality assurance (QA) procedures and instructions that have been prepared for the SR-Site...
Content type: Publications -
2009:17 Effect of Welding Residual Stresses on Crack Opening Displacement and Crack-Tip Parameters
residual stresses have a large influence on the behavior of cracks growing under normal operation loads and on the leakage-flow from a through-wall crack. Accurate prediction of these events is important in ... in order to arrive at proper conclusions when assessing detected flaws, for inspection planning and for assessment of leak-before-break margins. The fracture mechanical treatment of weld residual stresses...
Content type: Publications -
2009:16 Influence of Hardening Model on Weld Residual Stress Distribution
residual stresses have a large influence on the behavior of cracks growing under normal operation loads and on the leakage-flow from a through-wall crack. Accurate prediction of these events is important in ... in order to arrive at proper conclusions when assessing detected flaws, for inspection planning and for assessment of leak-before-break margins. Therefore, it is very important to have verified procedures...
Content type: Publications -
2009:15 Improvement and Validation of Weld Residual Stress Modelling Procedure
residual stresses have a large influence on the behavior of cracks growing under normal operation loads and on the leakage-flow from a through-wall crack. Accurate prediction of these events is important in ... in order to arrive at proper conclusions when assessing detected flaws, for inspection planning and for assessment of leak-before-break margins. Therefore, it is very important to have verified procedures...
Content type: Publications -
2009:14 Review of Legislation and Regulatory Framework in Ukraine with Regard to Environmental Radiation Monitoring
for the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, SSM. The conclusions and viewpoints presented in the report are those of the author/authors and do not necessarily coincide with those of the SSM. In 2006, the ... 2006. This project originally focused on principal problems and aspects of radiation monitoring. The need for a review of the legislation and regulatory framework in Ukraine became evident in the course...
Content type: Publications -
2009:12 Evaluating safety-critical organizations – emphasis on the nuclear industry
The regulator identified a few years ago a need for a better understanding of and a deeper knowledge on methods for evaluating safety critical organisations. There is a need for solid assessment methods ... they lack an explicit safety focus. Teemu Reiman and Pia Oedewald SSM English The regulator identified a few years ago a need for a better understanding of and a deeper knowledge on methods for evaluating...
Content type: Publications -
2009:13e 2009 assessment of radiation safety in the Swedish nuclear power plants
including nuclear safeguards and radiation protection, in the Swedish nuclear power plants has been maintained at an acceptable level. The barriers comply with the requirements, and improvements have been implemented ... comply with the requirements imposed by the authority regarding modernisation. Management systems and internal audits have developed in a positive direction.. 2008 has been an eventful year in many respects...
Content type: Publications