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  • 2007:43 ProLBB - A Probabilistic Approach to LeakBefore Break Demonstration

    The SKI regulation SKIFS 2004:2 allows for the use of Leak Before Break (LBB) as one way to provide assurance that adequate protection exists against the local dynamic consequences of a pipe break. The way to demonstrate that LBB prevails relies on a deterministic procedure for which a leakage crack is postulated in certain sections of the pipe based on the leak detection capability of the...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2008:30 A model for fission gas release from mixed oxide nuclear fuel

    Nuclear fuel containing mixed oxide (MOX) pellets have been used since the 1960's. MOX fuel pellets are made from a mixture of uranium and plutonium oxide. MOX allows the large quantities of fissile isotopes produced and remaining in spent nuclear fuel from light water reactors to be recycled. Producing MOX fuel can be seen as a method to more efficiently use the natural uranium since...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2007:18 Marvikenreaktorn - ett industripolitiskt utvecklingsprojekt i otakt med tiden

    Den statliga Atomenergiutredningen tillsattes 1955 och publicerade sin rapport i början av 1956. Med utgångspunkt från diskussionerna inom utredningen offentliggjorde Vattenfall samtidigt planer på två reaktorprojekt Adam och Eva. Det statligt finansierade forsknings- och utvecklingsföretaget AB Atomenergi (föregångare till nuvarande Studsvik AB) presenterade...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2007:23 On Safety Management, A Frame of Reference for Studies of Safety Management with Examples From Non-Nuclear Contexts of Relevance for Nuclear Safety

    The authors present the theoretical framework. There they also discuss the pros of using the system perspective to build a useful frame of reference of safety management using non- nuclear organizations; this as a way to create models useful for the nuclear power industry but based on general understanding of the concept of safety management. The chosen organizations are used extensively to...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2007:33 Analys av mänsklig tillförlitlighet HRA-begreppets tillämpbarhet vid revisionsavställning

    Analyser av mänsklig tillförlitlighet, Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) har använts under en längre tid i kärnkraftverkens probabilistiska säkerhetsanalyser. SKI har nyligen genomfört en utredning om befintliga metoder inom området HRA (litteraturstudie) och hur dessa metoder används av tillståndshavarna för de svenska kärnkraftverken...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2007:22 Safety Management An Introduction to a Frame of Reference Exemplified with Case Studies from Non-Nuclear Contexts

    A systems perspective has been applied on safety management that will be the foundation for the frame of reference the authors intend to build during the three-year long project. The case studies are presented and form illustrations of both high quality safety management and weaknesses of the safety management and take a look at information feedback about the risks of the systems. An...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2007:05 Development of an Input Model to MELCOR 1.8.5 for Oskarshamn 3 BWR

    An input model has been prepared for the Oskarshamn 3 rector. Demonstrations calculations, at current nominal operating conditions in Oskarshamn 3 for 3300 MW thermal power, were performed for three cases: (1) initial, steady-state conditions, (2) total loss of AC power and (3) large steam line LOCA. The results are presented in the report. 200 Lars Nilsson SKI English An input model has been...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2007:08 DECOVALEX-THMC - Task B

    This report summarizes the work contributed to Phase 2 of Task B of the international DECOVALEX-THMC project, which took place during the period of March 2004 to May 2006. The Phase 2 work incorporated the use of a wide range of numerical models to simulate the failure of a number of intact rock core samples, from the APSE tunnel at Äspö HRL, as tested in uniaxial compression and other...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2007:11 Review of Quality Assurance in SKBs Repository Research Experiments

    SKB is preparing a license application for the construction of a final repository for spent nuclear fuel in Sweden. This application will be supported by the safety assessment SR-Site for the post-closure phase. As a preparation for SR-Site SKB has recently produced the SRCan safety assessment, which is currently in review. The assessment of long-term safety is based on a broad range of...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2007:30 Modelling the Interaction of Low pH Cements and Bentonite

    Concrete and cement are used in constructions as well as in conditioning of waste inrepositories for radioactive waste. It is well known that in the hyperalkaline conditions (pH > 12) of standard cement pore fluids, there is potential for deleterious effects upon the host rock and other EBS materials, notably bentonite, in geological repositories. Low pH cements are beginning to be considered...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer