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  • 2014:47 Technical Note, Assessment of groundwater salinity evolution at repository depth and especially the impact of dilute water infiltration

    Groundwater compositions entering deposition holes in the repository will be progressively diluted over time because of expected changes of topographic and climatic conditions at Forsmark. This is a long-term safety issue because very dilute water could destabilise compacted bentonite and erode buffer, leading to advective movement of sulphide-containing water to the canister surface. SKB’s...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2014:43 Technical Note, Workshop on general corrosion of copper

    This report describes the outcome of the workshop organized by SSM on general corrosion of copper that was held in Stockholm on the 26-27th of August, 2013. The report summarizes the issues discussed and extracts the essential viewpoints that have been expressed. It should not be considered as a comprehensive record of all the discussions at the workshop and individual statements made by...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2014:40 Technical Note, Review of Performance Confirmation Programs and Potential Roles in SSM’s Current Review of SKB’s License Application – Main Review Phase

    The initial license application of a repository concept for disposal of radioactive waste is based on extensive site characterization, baseline monitoring, development of disposal designs and engineered barriers, test data on engineered barriers, and the integration of a series of models representing processes controlling the containment, release and migration of radionuclides from the...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2014:44 Technical Note, Independent evaluation of the number of critical canister positions in the KBS-3 repository at Forsmark – Main Review Phase

    Independent calculations were carried out to estimate Ncrit, the number of canisters in critical positions that can be expected in the proposed repository at Forsmark, based on statistical simulations of SKB's geological discrete-fracture network (Geo-DFN) models, and taking into account SKB's full-perimeter criterion (FPC) and extended full-perimeter criterion (EFPC) to screen out...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2014:34 Technical Note, Modelling Comparison of Simple Reference Biosphere Models with LDF Models – Main Review Phase

    This Technical Note describes the development of simple reference biosphere models as a means of exploring the Landscape Dose Factor (LDF) approach adopted by SKB in the SR-Site safety assessment for the proposed final disposal of spent nuclear fuel at the Forsmark site. The models are developed and described in a systematic manner, based on international guidance reflected in the...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2014:39 Technical Note, “Wormhole” and Multiple Loss of Buffer Safety Function Scenarios

    This Technical Notes reviewed the issues that may cause canister corrosion other than the cases evaluated by SKB, which may belong to “What-if” canister corrosion scenarios. This Notes, in particular, addressed two potential canister corrosion scenarios: “wormhole” formation and loss of multiple buffer safety functions. The “wormhole” scenario was hypothesized during the SSM Workshop on...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2014:46 Technical Note, QA in SKB’s Groundwater Flow Modelling

    The general objective of the project is to provide review comments on SKB’s postclosure safety analysis, SR-Site, for the proposed repository at Forsmark. The specific objective is to get an understanding and an assessment of SKB’s quality assurance of the groundwater flow modelling in connection to SR-Site. The reliability of the results of the groundwater flow modelling depends inter alia...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2017:08 Konsekvenser av instruktioners utformning och användning

    Bakgrund Inom säkerhetskritiska branscher används ofta ett instruktionsstyrt arbetssätt i hög utsträckning. Miljön i sig och de eventuella risker som kan finnas inom verksamheten man befinner sig i kan leda till att man vill föreskriva exakt hur och när arbete ska genomföras. Detta anses skapa bland annat trygghet, förutsägbarhet och stabilitet.

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • Inneslutningen i en kokvattenreaktor

    Inneslutningen i svenska kokvattenreaktorer är konstruerad enligt den så kallade PS-principen*. Denna princip innebär att eventuella utsläpp av ånga i inneslutningen, till exempel vid ett rörbrott, leds ner i en vattenbassäng där ångan kondenseras (omvandlas till vatten). På detta sätt förhindras höga tryck att byggas upp i inneslutningen,...

    Innehållstyp: Artiklar
  • Snabbstopp i en kokvattenreaktor

    En reaktor snabbstoppas för att omedelbart avbryta kärnklyvningen. Det sker automatiskt när vissa säkerhetskrav inte är uppfyllda, men kan också göras manuellt. Styrstavarna förs in i reaktorhärden på cirka fyra sekunder.

    Innehållstyp: Artiklar