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2014:32 Technical Note, Assessment of the derivation and use of distribution coefficients and concentration ratios – Main Review Phase
This report presents a review of the approaches and databases which SKB have used to derive concentration ratios (CRs) and distribution coefficients (Kds) to consider if they are robustly derived and fit for purpose. Credible alternative approaches are also considered. The focus of this review are SKB reports R-10-28 and TR-10-07 which describe the available site specific data and the...
Innehållstyp: Publikationer -
2014:29 Technical Note, Independent Modelling of Radionuclide Transport, Evaluation of Colloid Transport Modelling – Main Review Phase
SKB excludes consideration of colloids originating inside the canister in its performance assessment on the basis of the filtration capability of the buffer material. In the canister failure by corrosion scenario (central corrosion case), the buffer material is assumed eroded, and the filtration argument is not entirely valid for excluding modelling in-canister colloids. In this Technical...
Innehållstyp: Publikationer -
2014:34 Technical Note, Modelling Comparison of Simple Reference Biosphere Models with LDF Models – Main Review Phase
This Technical Note describes the development of simple reference biosphere models as a means of exploring the Landscape Dose Factor (LDF) approach adopted by SKB in the SR-Site safety assessment for the proposed final disposal of spent nuclear fuel at the Forsmark site. The models are developed and described in a systematic manner, based on international guidance reflected in the...
Innehållstyp: Publikationer -
2014:30 Modelling Approaches to C-14 in Soil-Plant Systems and in Aquatic Environments
Substantial expertise on carbon biogeochemistry already exists in the fields of plant physiology and aquatic ecology and therefore is it beneficial to draw on this to identify the important issues. A paper describing the BIOPROTA C-14 model inter-comparisons, and plans for the forward programme was published in Radiocarbon Journal. Further studies on C-14 (including modelling, model...
Innehållstyp: Publikationer -
2018:26 Reaktorinneslutningarnas respons vid höga inre tryck och reducerad förspänning
I föreliggande studie har det genom numerisk modellering undersökts huruvida tillämpning av alternativ B enligt Regulatory Guide 1.90 (R.G. 1.90) är ett tillförlitligt sätt att bedöma reaktorinneslutningens integritet. Vid genomförandet har två olika numeriska modeller använts, en global 3D-modell respektive en ringmodell. Resultaten pekar på...
Innehållstyp: Publikationer -
2018:12 Upparbetning av använt kärnbränsle med icke-vätskebaserade metoder
Bakgrund Sverige har en exportlagstiftning för kontroll av utförsel av speciellt känslig utrustning som kan användas för bl.a. tillverkning av kärnvapen. Syftet är att förhindra att någon stat eller organisation införskaffar sådana vapen. Utrustningen det är frågan om har ofta en legitim användning i civil industri men kan ha...
Innehållstyp: Publikationer -
2018:24 Structural equation modelling for analysis of human and organizational factors in nuclear power plant control rooms
SSM perspective Background During the supervisory work of the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (SSM), a need was identified to develop the methods used when evaluating control room work in the central control rooms of nuclear power plants. Benchmarking is commonly used today, with reference values from earlier Integrated System Validation (ISV), when ISV is available. Often, ISV performs...
Innehållstyp: Publikationer -
2006:36 Mechanical Integrity of Canisters Using a Fracture Mechanics Approach
This report presents the methods and results of a research project for Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate (SKI) about numerical modeling of mechanical integrity of cast-iron canisters for the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel in Sweden, using combined boundary element (BEM) and finite element (FEM) methods The objectives of the project are: 1) to investigate the possibility of initiation...
Innehållstyp: Publikationer -
2018:11 Bedömning av spännkraftförluster genom deformationsmätning av reaktorinneslutningen vid uppstart – DEFORM
Bakgrund Den strukturella integriteten av reaktorinneslutningen är beroende av spännarmeringens spännkraft. Spännkraften minskar med tiden genom bl.a. omlagring till själva betongen. I byggnormen finns standardformler som beaktar dessa förluster men lite kunskap finns gällande hur inneslutningens unika geometri och miljö har för inverkan på spännkraftsförlusterna.
Innehållstyp: Publikationer -
2007:17 Spent Fuel Dissolution and Source Term Modelling in Safety Assessment
SKI is preparing to review the license applications being developed by the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company (SKB) for a final repository for the geological disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SFL-2) in the year 2009. As part of its preparation, SKI is conducting a series of technical workshops on key aspects of the Engineered Barrier System (EBS) and spent fuel. This workshop...
Innehållstyp: Publikationer