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  • 2008:50 Study on Developments in Accident Investigation Methods: A Survey of the “State-of-the-Art”

    The objective of this project was to survey the main accident investigation methods that have been developed since the early or mid-1990s. The motivation was the increasing frequency of accidents that ... that defy explanations in simple terms, for instance cause-effect chains or “human error”. Whereas the complexity of socio-technical systems is steadily growing across all industrial domains, including nuclear...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2008:10 User’s manual for Ecolego Toolbox and the Discretization Block

    LInked Models of radiological effects in the Biosphere) was instituted in 2004 to provide SSI with an independent modelling capability when reviewing SKB’s assessment of long-term safety for a geological ... geological repository. Modelling in CLIMB covers all aspects of performance assessment (PA) from near-field releases to radiological consequences in the surface environment. Software used to implement assessment...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2008:47 Selected Models for Key Processes in a Nuclear Waste Repository

    conceptual design of the disposal of spent nuclear fuel in Sweden is based on a multibarrier system. In the KBS-3 concept, the bentonite buffer is a barrier with the primary purpose of surrounding and protecting ... minimise the water exchange with the surrounding rock and protect the canister against mechanical damages caused by possible shear movements in the immediate surroundings. For a number of years, the researchers...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2008:07 Modelling of long term geochemical evolution and study of mechanical perturbation of bentonite buffer of a KBS-3 repository

    (SKB) has recently completed a safety assessment project named SR-Can, related to the KBS-3 disposal concept. In this concept, the waste packages are surrounded by a buffer made of either MX-80 or Deponit CA-N ... study in support of SSI review of the SR-Can report. The purpose is to assess the geochemical evolution of both potential buffer materials due to the intrusion of different types of groundwater, with a similar...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2008:08 SSI:s independent consequence calculations in support of the regulatory review of the SR-Can safety assessment

    With the publication of the SR-Can report at the end of 2006, Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co (SKB) have presented a complete assessment of long-term safety for a KBS-3 repository. The SR-Can ... SR-Can project demonstrates progress in SKB’s capabilities in respect of the methodology for assessment of long-term safety in support of a licence application for a final repository. According to SKB’s...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2008:09 The Generalised Ecosystem Modelling Approach in radiological assessment

    capability is required by SSI in order to evaluate dose assessments carried out in Sweden by, amongst others, SKB. The main focus is the evaluation of the long-term radiological safety of radioactive waste repositories ... tool for use in biosphere dose assessments, SSI through its modelling team CLIMB commissioned the development of a new model in 2004, a project to produce an integrated model of radionuclides in the landscape...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • SKI Report 2008:01 Reliability Data for piping Components in Nordic Nuclear Poer Plants "R-Book" Project Phase 1

    Piping Components in Nordic Nuclear Power Plants - R-Book Project Phase I” – is a planning document for a new R&D project to develop a piping component reliability parameter handbook for use in probabilistic ... and related activities. Included in this handbook will be pipe leak failure rates and rupture frequencies that are derived from the service experience data that is stored in the “OECD Pipe Failure Data Exchange”...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2008:29e Safety and Radiation Protection at Swedish Nuclear Power Plants 2007

    The safety level of the plants is maintained at an acceptable level. SKI has in its regulatory supervision not found any known deficiencies in the barriers which could result in release of radioactive substances ... substances in excess of the permitted levels. SKI considers that improvements have been implemented during the year in the management, control and following up of safety work at the plants. In some cases...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • SSM Report 2008:01 A combined deterministic and probabilistic procedure for safety assessment of components with cracks – Handbook

    further development of a previously developed procedure/handbook (SKI Report 99:49) for assessment of detected cracks and tolerance for defect analysis. During the operative use of the handbook it was ... needs to update the deterministic part of the procedure and to introduce a new probabilistic flaw evaluation procedure. Another identified need was a better description of the theoretical basis to the computer...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer
  • 2008:18 Concerns when designing a safeguards approach for the back-end of the Swedish nuclear fuel cycle

    under supervision to render a diversion impossible; this is of course due to the possibility to make weapons from the material. One idea is to keep the nuclear material in a repository deep under the ground; ... but also to have a safe long-time storage as respect to the environment. As yet, no country has taken a deep repository in use; therefore, there are no routines for how the safeguarding of the nuclear material...

    Innehållstyp: Publikationer